Ido-English Dictionary : H

ha! (interj.) ha! ah!
habil-a: (physical, intellectual) able, clever, skilful, adroit, dextrous, handy; -a horlog-if-isto: a clever clock-maker; il esas -a en sua arto: he is clever in his art; -a fripono: a sharp rogue. V. exp.: On povas divenar "habila" ne nur per studiado ma per aktual experienco; on povas divenar kapabla per lernado sen praktike aplikar sua savado. Ant.: ne-habila, ne-apta. — DeFIS
habilit-ar: (tr.; esp. juris.) to habilitate, to qualify, to render competent, to enable. Ex.: Habilitar minor(ul)o kontraktar. Habilitar su por ula ofico. La habiliteso heredar cesas en fora gradi di parenteso. — DeFIS
habit-ar: (tr., intr.) to inhabit, to live (in) (permanently); (cf. rezidar); -(ad)o: habitation, residing; -eyo: (place) habitation, abode, dwelling-place; (zool.) haunt, habitat; -anto, -ero: inhabitant, denizen; -ebla: (in)habitable. V. exp.: Habitar esas rezidar permanante en propra o fixa domo; lojar esas rezidar tempe (kurte) che altra persono od en gasteyo. La soldati lojas che la habitanti dil urbo. On habitas urbo, lando, dum ke on lojas en hotelo, che amiko, parento, en apartamento, en chambro, e.c.; I-410. — EFIS
habitakl-o: (nav.) binnacle, compass-box. — F
hach-ar: (tr.) to hatch, shade by lines cut or drawn; to hash, to mince, cut into very small parts; -ajo, -ita karno: mince-meat; -uro: hatching; -ilo: (cook.) chopping-knife. Def.: Pece-tigar (karno, e.c.); IV-562. Ex.: On hachas karno per multa densa tranchuri preske paralela; simile on hachas desegno per multa linei preske paralela; V-31. — eF
hagiograf-o: hagiographer. — DEFIS
hagiografi-o: hagiography. — DEFIS
hak-ar: (tr.) to chop, (rough) hew, cut up (with an axe or large cutting instrument), (cf. hachar); -achar: to hack; -(ad)o, -uro: chopping,hewing; a chop, cut; -isto: chopper, hewer; -ilo: a chopping instr. (as an axe); -il-eto: a small cutting instr.; hatchet; -ilo-stroko stroke of an axe; -il-uyo: axe-holder, -case; -o-kultelo: cleaver, chopping-knife. — DeFIS
hal-o: a large room of considerable size; (merkato-) market, public place, ordinarily covered, where marketing is carried on; -vend-isto: market-, stall-keeper; -o-taxo: market-dues; linguo di la -i: (fig.) Billingsgate (language). — DeFS
halbard-o: halbard. — DEFIRS
halofit-o*: (bot.) halophyte. — DE
halogen-o*: (chem.) halogen. — DEF
halon-o*: halo (as around moon, head, etc.).
halt-ar: (intr.) to (make a) halt, stop; -igar: to cause (ulu) to halt; to stop (ulo); -ig-ilo: a stopping instr., a catch; -ez: (command.) halt! stop there! that will do! — DEFI
halter-o: dumb-bell; -agar, exercar su per -i: to do d. b. exercises. — FIS
halucin-ar: (intr.) to have hallucinations, to delude (su); -igar: to cause h.s in (ulu); to affect with visions or imaginary perceptions. — DEFIRS
halux-o*: hallux, great toe of foot.
hamadriad-o*: (myth.) hamadryad, woodnymph.
hamak-o: hammock. — EFRS
hamstr-o: (zool.) hamaster (Cricetus). — DEFRS
han-o: a fowl, hen or cock; (fusil-) cock (of a gun or pistol); -ulo: cock, rooster (cf. pultro); -ino: hen; -yuno: pullet; -yun-eto: chicken; -ulo-kres-to: comb of a cock. — DE
hano-lakt-o: mulled-egg, egg-flip. Def.: Drinkajo ek vitelo quirlita en varma aquo sukrizita; V-621.
hanch-o: hip (of persons), haunch, hind-quarter (of animals); -o-flexar: to bend at the hips. — DEFIS
handikap-ar: (tr., in sports and fig.) to handicap. — DEFIRS.
hangar-o: shed (esp. for vehicles), outhouse; (aviation) hangar. Def.: Tekto pozita sur fosti o pilastri; II-709. — DeF
hans-o: Hanse-town; -ala: Hanseatic. — DEFIRS
har-o: a hair (of a person's head; cf. pilo); -aro: hair (collect.); -oza: hairy; -treso: hair-plait, pigtail, queue; -o-pelo: scalp; -ar-acho: mop, shock of hair; -dik-eso: a hair's breadth; long-hara; long haired. — DE
hard-a: (also fig.) hard, tough, indurate; -igar: to harden (ulu, ulo); to temper (iron, etc.); (fig.) to indurate, toughen, inure; -ig-uro: temper (of metals); -eso: hardness. Ex.: Fero esas metalo tre harda. Ovo harde koquita. Lito harda. Hardigar sua korpo. Havar harda kordio (fig.). Kavalo kun harda boko. Ant.: mola. — DE
harem-o: harem; -an-ino: woman of h. — DEFIRS
haring-o: (ich.) herring; -o fum-izita: smoked h.; -o-bando: shoal of h. — DEFIS
harmoni-ar: (intr., lit. and fig.) to be in harmony (kun); -igar: to harmonize (ulo); -ala, -alo: harmonic (sound). — DEFRS
harmonik-a*: (math.) harmonic(al) (proportion, division).
harmonik-o: (mus. instr.) harmonica. — DEFIRS
harmonium-o: (mus. instr.) harmonium. — DEFIRS
harnes-o: harness (as of a horse); -izar: to harness; -aro: (horse-) trappings, sen- -igar: to unharness. — DEFS
harp-o: (mus. instr.) harp. — DEFIRS
harpi-o: (myth.) harpy. — DEFIRS
harpun-o: harpoon; -agar: (tr.) to. h. — DEFRS
hashish-o: hashish. — DEFIRS
hast-ar: (intr.) to hasten, make haste; -igar: to hurry (ulu, ulo, su); to press, push forward expedite; (cf. acelerar, plu-rapid-igar, avancar); -oz-ege: precipitously. Ex.: hastigar la pazo, la progreso di ulo. Il departis hastoze. Il ekiris, ma sen hasto. — DEF
hau-o: (agri.) hoe; -agar: (tr.) to h.; -eto, plata -o: mattock. Def.: Instrumento fera kun ligna mancho, por exkavar la tero; la fera parto esas larja, plata e tranchanta, kun aristo en plano perpendikla a la mancho; VI-533. — DeF
haul-ar: (tr., nav.) to haul, heave in (cf. tirar); to tow; -voyo: tow-path; -ar la kanoto ye bordo: haul the boat on board; -ar sur kord(eg)o: to haul, pull upon a rope; -ar navo: to tow a ship; -ar kord(eg)o ad su, ad ulu: to haul in a rope. — DEFIS
hav-ar: (tr.) to have (ulo: money, occasion, motive, time, etc.; N.B. not to be used as verbal auxiliary); -aj-o, -i: property, possessions, what one is worth. — DEFIS
hazard-o: (hap-)hazard, luck, chance, something uncertain and unplanned; -e: by chance, casually, accidentally, perchance; -ala: accidental, fortuitous; -o-ludo: game of chance; -e trovar: to find or meet unexpectedly; ye la -o di la menuo: pot-luck; ne fidez a -o: do not trust to chance; se vu -e trovos il bon-humora: if perchance you find him in good humour. — DEFRS
he! (interj.) hey! eh!
(la) Hebre-a (linguo): the Hebrew (language); -a, -ala: Hebrew, Hebraic; -ismo, -ajo: Hebraism; -isto: Hebraist; (cf. Izrael-ido, Judo).
heder-o: (bot.) ivy (Hedera). — ISL
hederace-o*: (bot.) ground-ivy (Glechoma hederacea). — L
hef-o: yeast, leaven. — D
heg-o: hedge, hedgerow. Def.: Barilo o klozilo (cirkum agro) formacita ek arbusti; IV-204. — DEF
hegemoni-o: hegemony. Def.: Speco di dominaco o prepondero di un naciono inter altri (historial e politikal termino); III-603. — DEFIRS
heg-roz-o: (bot.) dog-rose (Rosa canina); -iero: sweet-brier, eglantine.
hejir-o: hegira (Mohammedan). — DEFIRS
hekatomb-o: (lit. and fig.) hecatomb. — DEFIRS
hektar-o: hectare, 2.47 acres. — DEFIRS
hektik-a: (med.) hectic. — DEFIS
hektograf-ar: (tr.) to hectograph, to mimeograph. — DEF
hektogram-o: hectogram: 3.527 oz., avdp. — DEFIRS
hektolitr-o: hectoliter: 22.01 imperial galls; 26.417 U.S. galls. — DEFIRS
hektometr-o: hectometer: about 328 ft. — DEFIRS
helebor-o: (bot.) hellebore (genus: Helleborus); -o verda, fetida, nigra: green, stinking, black (species of) h. — EFISL
Helen-a*, -ala: Hellenic; -ismo, -ajo: Hellenism; -isto: Hellenist.
heli-o*: (chem.) helium. — DEFIRS
heliant-o: (bot.) helianthus, sun-flower (genus: Helianthus). — eFIS
helic-o: (arch., geom.) helix; (of a ship) propeller; (bot.) tendril; -o-navo: screw-ship; -atra: helicoid, winding, spiral; (cf. helicoida); -o-resorto: spiral spring, coiled spring. — eFIS
helicoid-a*: helicoid, spiral (cf. helic-atra).
helik-o: snail (family: Helicidæ). — L
helikopter-o: (aeron.) helicopter. — EFIRS
heliocentr-ala*: heliocentric. — DEF
heliograb-ar: (tr., photo, engr.) to make heliogravures. — EFIS
heliometr-o*: (astr. instr.) heliometer. — DEFIRS
helioskop-o: (astr. instr.) helioscope. — DEFIRS
heliostat-o*: heliostat. — DEFIRS
heliotrop-o: (bot.) heliotrope (genus: Heliotropium). — DEFIRS
helix-o: (anat.) helix. — EFIS
"heiler" (pl. -i): heller, Austrian coin; 0.2 cent.
helm-o: (ancient) helmet. Def.: Specala formo di kasko (mezevala e blazonala); IV-78. — DeFIS
help-ar: (tr.) to help, aid, assist (ulu, pri, por, ulo); -o: help, assistance (cf. sokursar); -anto, -ero, -isto: assistant, helper; (in composition) assistant-, under-; (on ships) mate; aide; -o-kirurgi-isto: assistant surgeon; -ilo, -ivo: (instrument, object which aids) aid, help, relief, assistance, auxiliary; -o-verbo: auxiliary verb; -ar ulu levar su (stac-eskar): to help someone to lift himself (to rise); kun la -o di Deo: with the help of God. — DE
hem-o: home; esar -e: to be at home; -o-dei: lares, home-gods; -rest-ema persono: domesticated, home-loving person; -facita, -bakita: home-made, -baked. V. exp.: La hemo povas esar ne kompleta domo, ma apartamento mikra e mem nur un chambro; lo esencala esas, ke on sentas ke ol esas personala "eseyo" (rezideyo), tote diferanta de chambri di hotelo o di lojeyo; I-411. — DEF
hematit-o: (min.) hematite, bloodstone. — DEFIRS
hemerokal-o: (bot.) day-lily (genus: Hemerocallis). — eFIS
hemiop-a*: (med.) hemianoptic; -eso: hemianopsia, hemiopsy. — EF
hemiplegi-o*: (med.) hemiplegia. — DEF
hemipter-o: (ent.) hemipter. — DEFIS
hemistik-o: (verse) hemistich. — DEFIS
hemoglobin-o*: hemglobin, haemoglobin. — DEF
hemoptizi-o*: (med.) haemoptysis, blood expectoration. — DEF
hemoragi-o*: (med.) hemorrhage. — DEF
hemoroid-o, -i: (med.) hemorrhoid(s), pile(s). — DEFIRS
hepat-o: (anat.) liver; -ala: hepatic; pasteto de grasa -i: pate de foie gras, potted goose livers. — DeFIS
hepatik-o: (bot.) liverleaf, hepatica (Hepatica). — EFIS
hepatit-o*: (med.) hepatitis, inflammation of the liver; (min.) hepatite, liver stone. — DEF
heptaedr-o*: (geom.) heptahedron. — DEF
heptagon-o*: (geom.) heptagon. — DEF
herald-o: herald. — DEFIRS
herb-o: herb, a plant which does not have a woody stem (cf. herboro); -aji: herbage; (fig.) grass (cf. gazono); -ala, -atra, -oza: herbaceous, herby, grassy; herbo-stip-eto: a blade of grass; mala -o: weed. — EFIS
herbari-o: herbarium, classified collection of dried plants. — DEFIRS
herbivor-a, -o: herbivorous (animal). Def.: Herbo-manj-anta, -anto. — DEFIS
herbor-o: (medicinal) herb; -isto: herbalist. Def.: Medicinala planto sikigita o preparita (en la formo en qua ol vendesas da herboristo); VI-213. — DEFIS
herd-o: hearth, fireplace, hearthstone; floor or bottom of an oven. — De
hered-ar: (tr.) to inherit, be the heir to (ulo, de ulu); -o: (act) inheriting; -ajo: heritage (estate), inheritance, heirloom, legacy; -anto, -into: inheritor; heir; -ala, -ita: hereditary; sen- -ant-eso: escheat (cf. re-version-ar). Ex.: Heredar havajo de gepatri; Lua sola heredajo esis nobla nomo. — EFIS
herezi-o: heresy; -ano: heretic; -ala, -ana: heretical. — DEFIRS
heris-ar: (tr.) to bristle (up) (of hair, feathers, etc.); -o: bristling; (med.) horripilation; -ita: bristled, bristly; (fig.) hirsute, prickly; -igar la hari: to make one's hair stand on end. — FS
herison-o: (zool.) hedgehog (genus: Erinaceus). — FS
Herkul-o: (pr. and fig.) Hercules; -ala, -atra: Herculean. — DEFIRS
hermafrodit-a, -o: hermaphrodite. — DEFIRS
hermetik-a: hermetic(al). — DEFIRS
herni-o: (surg.) hernia. — DEFIS
hero-(ul)o: hero; -ajo: act of heroism; -komika: mock-heroic. — DEFIRS
heron-o: (orni.) heron (Ardea). — DEFI
heron-fonten-o: Hero's fountain.
herpet-o: (med.) herpes, tetter, shingles. — DEFIS
hers-o: (agri.) harrow; (fort.) portcullis (set with spikes); -agar: (tr.) to h. — F
heterodox-a: heterodox. Ant.: ortodoxa. — DEF
heterogen-a: heterogeneous. — DEFIRS
heterosexual-a: heterosexual.
hexaedr-o: (geom.) hexahedron. — DEF
hexagon-o*: (geom.) hexagon. — DEF
hexagram-o: (geom.) hexagram. — DEFIS
hexametr-o: (verse) hexameter. — DEFIRS
hezit-ar: (intr.) to hesitate, falter, be doubtful; -igar: to cause (ulu) to h.; -anta, -ema: hesitant, irresolute, faltering. Ex.: Il hezitas inter deziro e shamo. Hezitar avan danjero. Karaktero hezitema. Hezitanta voco, respondo. — DEFI
hiacint-o: (bot., min.) hyacinth. — DEFIRS
hiat-o: (gram. and fig.) hiatus. — DEFIRS
hibrid-a, -o: hybrid, mongrel (cf. mestica, mulata); -ifar: to produce h. offspring; -igo: hybridization. Def.: Animali e planti qui venas de mixo di du speci; V-33. Ex.: Mulo esas hibrido de kavalino ed asnulo. — DEFIRS
hid-o*: (chem. nomenclature) hydrogen (cf. hidrogeno); -o-peroxo: hydrogendioxide, peroxide.
"hidalgo": hidalgo: Spanish nobleman of lower class. — DEFIRS
hidr-o: (myth., astron.) Hydra; (zool.) hydrophis, a genus of fresh water polyps. — DEFIRS
hidrat-o*: (chem.) hydrate. — DEFIS
hidraulik-o: hydraulics. — DEFIRS
hidrocefal-eso: (med.) hydrocephalus, water on the brain; -o: (person) afflicted with h. — DEF
hidrodinamik-o: hydrodynamics. — DEFIRS
hidrofobi-o: (med.) hydrophobia. — DEFIRS
hidrogen-o: (cheem., common term) hydrogen (cf. hido). — DEFIRS
hidrograf-o: hydrographer. — DEFIS
hidrografi-o: hydrography. — DEFIS
hidroliz-o: (chem.) hydrolysis. — DEFIS
hidrologi-o: hydrology. — DEFIS
hidromanci-o: hydromancy. — DEFIS
hidromekanik-o*: hydromechanics. — DEFIS
hidrometr-o: hydrometer. — DEFIRS
hidrometri-o: hydrometry. — DEFIRS
hidropati-o: hydropathy. — DEFIRS
hidrops-o: (med.) dropsy; -ika, -iko: dropsical (person). — DEFIS
hidroquinon-o*: (chem.) hydroquinone. — DEFIS
hidroskop-o: bletonist, finder of springs. — DFIRS
hidroskopi-o: bletonism, art of finding under-water sources. — DFIRS
hidrostatik-o: hydrostatics. — DEFIRS
hidroterapi-o: hydrotherapeutics. — DEFIRS
hien-o: (zool.) hyena; -o stri-oza: striped h. (Hyaena striata). — DEFIRS
hier-e: (adv.) yesterday; -a: of y.; -e matine: yesterday (in the) morning; la -a dio: yesterday; pre-hiere: (on the) day before yesterday; sep dii pos hiere: in a week. — FIS
hierarki-o: hierarchy. — DEFIRS
hieratik-a: hieratic (writing, etc.). — DEFIRS
hieroglif-o: hieroglyph. — DEFIRS
"high life"*: high life, life among the aristocracy or the rich.
higien-o: hygiene. V. exp.: vid. salubra. — DEFIRS
higrometr-o: hygrometer. — DEFIRS
higrometri-o: hygrometry. — DEFIRS
higroskop-o: hygroscope. — DEF
hik-e: here, in this place; -a, -ala: here, this; -e ube: here where; ad exter hike! out of here! away with you! for hike: far distant from here; tra hike: through here, this way; venez adhike: come here, hither; til hike: (un)to here; hike apude: near here; hike interne: here within. — L
hil-o: (bot.) hilum, hile. — EFIS
hilot-o: (Spartan) helot. — DEFIRS
himen-o*: (anat., bot.) hymen. — DEFIS
himene-o*: hymeneal, a marriage song. — DEFIRS
himenopter-a, -o: (entom.) hymenopter(al). — DEFIRS
himn-o: hymn; -aro, -o-libro: hymnal, h. book. — DEFIRS
hioid-o*: (anat.) hyoid (bone). — EFIS
hip-ar: (intr.) to have the hiccoughs, to hiccup. — S
hipalag-o: (gram., rhet.) hypallage. — DEFIS
hiperbat-o: (gram.) hyperbaton. Def.: Figuro di retoriko konsistanta en renverso di l'ordino dil vorti; VI-135. — DEFIS
hiperbol-o: (rhet.) hyperbole; (math.) hyperbola. — DEFIRS
hiperboloid-o*: (geom.) hyperboloid. — DEFIRS
hiperbore-o: a Hyperborean. — DEF
hipermetrop-a*: hypermetropic; far sighted; -eso: hypermetropia. — DEFS
hipertrofi-ar: (tr.) to cause hypertrophy to; to develop to an unusual or abnormal degree; -o, -eso: hypertrophy. Ant.: atrofiar. — DEFIES
hipnot-ar: (intr.) to be in a hypnotic state; -o: (state) hypnosis; -igar: to hypnotize (ulu); -igo: hypnotization; -ismo: hypnotism (doctrine); -ig-ato: person hypnotized. — DEFIRS
hipocikloid-o*: (geom.) hypocycloid. — DEFIRS
hipodrom-o: hippodrome. — DEFIRS
hipofiz-o*: (anat.) hypophysis, pituitary gland. — DEFIRS
hipogastr-o*: (anat.) hypogastrium. — DEFIS
hipoge-o: (anc. arch.) hypogeum. — DEFI
hipogrif-o: (myth.) hippogriff, winged horse. — DEFIRS
hipokamp-o: (ich. genus) hippocampus. — EFIS
hipokondr-o: (anat.) hypochondrium. — DEFIRS
hipokondri-o: (med.) hypochondria; -ika,-iko: hypochondriac. — DEFIRS
hipokrit-a: hypocritical; -(ul)o: hypocrite, dissembler; -eso: hypocrisy; -ajo: act of h., imposture; -esar: to be a h.; -agar: to act the h.; (dolce) to wheedle. — DEFIRS
hipopotam-o: (zool.) hippopotamus. — DEFIRS
hipostaz-o: (theol.) hypostasis. — DEFIR
hipotek-o: mortgage, hypothec; -izar: to m. (ulo), to hypothecate. — DeFIRS
hipotenuz-o: (geom.) hypotenuse. — DEFIRS
hipotez-o: hypothesis. — DEFIRS
hipsometr-o*: hypsometer. — DEFIS
hipsometri-o: hypsometry, measurement of heights. — DEFIS
hirund-o: (orni.) swallow (family: Hirundinidæ'); -o-kaud-atra: swallow-tailed; (carp.) dove-tailed. — FISL
his-ar: (tr., nav.) to hoist, raise, haul up (sails), to run up (a signal, a flag); -ar su: (fig.) to raise oneself, hoist oneself, get up. — DeFIS
hiskiam-o: (bot.) henbane (genus: Hyoscyamus). — FI
hisop-o: (bot.) hyssop. — DEFIRS
Hispan-ala: Hispanic.
histeri-o: (med.) hysteria, hysterics; -ika, -iko: hysteric (person). — DEFIRS
histerotomi-o*: (surg.) dissection of the womb; Caesarian operation. — DEF
histologi-o: histology. — DEFIRS
histori-o: history; -isto, -ero: historian; pre- -ala: immemorial. — EFIRS
historiograf-o*: historiographer: official historian of a prince or state. — DEFIRS
histrion-o: (antiq.) histrion, stage player. — DeFIS
hivernar: (intr. of animals and persons) to hibernate, to winter (cf. estivar); (milit.) to go into winter quarters. — eFIS
ho! Oh! ho! (denoting pain, sorrow, regret); ho there! holla! (nav.) ahoy; ho! ho! heyday! dear me! bless my soul! ho la rejino desfortunoza! oh, unfortunate queen!
hoboy-o: (mus., instr.) hautboy, oboe. — DeFIRS
hodometr-o: (vehicle) hodometer, speedometer; (for persons) pedometer; (pazo-kont-ilo). Def.: Instrumento por mezurar la disti paririta da (1) rotvehilo, (2) marchanto. — DeFIS
hok-o: hook; -oza, -atra: curved, crooked, hooked, bent; porto-hoko: porter's h., cargo-handler's h.; labio-barbo hok-oza: curling mustache; -e fors-ar: (tr.) to pick (a lock). — DE
hok-oid-o*: (anat.) unciform (bone).
hold-o: (nav.) hold (of a ship). — E
hola*: holla! hallo!
holograf-a: holographic: -a testamento: will written in testators own hand. — DEFIS
holokaust-o: (also fig.) holocaust, burnt offering. Def.: Sakrifiko en qua la viktimo esis tote kombustata; IV-79 — EFIS
holoturi-o: (zool.) holothurian: a kind of water polyp (genus: Holothuria), trepang, beche de mer. — DEFIRS
hom-o: (species, inclusive of both sexes) man, a human being, person; -i: people, men and women; -aro: mankind, humanity (collect.); -ulo: a male (cf. viro, maskulo); -ino: woman (cf. muliero); -a, -ala: human; -eso: humanity, quality or condition of being human (cf. human-eso); -ale: humanely (possible, etc.); -igar: to humanize, to make human; -ach-ulo: a sorry fellow, wretch, a nobody; hom-ocid-ar: to murder; hom-in-odi-anto: misogynist. — eFIS
homaj-ar: (tr.) to do (or pay, render) homage to (a prince, a sovereign); (fig.) to pay one's respects to (ulu); homajar la vertuo: to pay h. to virtue; facar homajo a la mortinti: to render honor to the dead. — EFI
homard-o: lobster (genus: Homarus). — DFL
homeopati-o: homeopathy; -isto: homeopathist. — DEFIRS
homeosexual-a: (med.) homosexual. — DEF
Homer-ala, -atra (rido, e.c.): Homeric.
homili-o: homily, sermon (cf. prediko). — DEFIS
homogen-a: homogeneous; -eso: homogeneity. — DEFIRS
homolog-a: (geom., biol., chem.) homologous. — DEFIRS
homonim-a: homonymous. — DEFIRS
honest-a: honest, fair and straightforward in conduct, thought, etc., free from deceit or fraud, upright, worthy; -eso: honesty, probity, integrity, uprightness. — EFIS
honor-o: honor; -ala: honorary (guard, etc.); -inda: worthy of h.; -oza: honorable, full of h.; -iz-anta, -iva: honorary, honorific; -izar: to h., pay h. to (ulu, per ulo); -izar su: to do oneself the h., esteem it an h., take pride in; honor-promiso, -parolo, -juro: word of h.; (milit.) parole; -legiono: Legion of Honor; -kazo, -skrupulo: a point of honor; -afero: an affair of h.; -menciono: honorable mention; -um-ala: honorary: intended merely to confer h.; possessing a title or place without performing the duties of the position, IV-163; as honor-um-ala profesoro: honorary (titular) professor; sen-honor-igar: to dishonor, deprive of h. — EFIS
honorari-o: honorarium, fee, emolument. Def.: Salario di la "liberal arti" (advokato, medicinisto, e.c.); IV-163. — DEFIRS
hop! hop! jump! go!
hoplit-o: (antiq.) hoplite. — DEFIRS
hor-o: hour, the twenty-fourth part of a day; (cf. kloko); -ala: horal; -ope: hourly, by the h.; -quar-imo: a quarter of an h. — eFIS
Hori: (Gr. rel.) Horæ, the three goddesses of the seasons.
hord-o: horde, a nomadic group; (fig.) crowd, band, pack. — DEFIRS
horde-o: (bot.) barley (Hordeum); -grano: a grain of b.; (fig., med.) stye; -sukro: b. sugar. — L
horizont-o: (also fig.) horizon; -ala: horizontal; -alo: (geom.) horizontal line. — DEFIRS
horloj-o: clock, time-piece; -ala: horologic; -eto, posh-horlojo: a watch; (ri-) tensar -o: to wind the c.; kontre-horloje: backwards (on a dial); against the clock. — eFIS
hornblend-o: (min.) hornblende, amphibole. — DEF
hornis-o: (ent.) hornet (Vespa crabro). — De
horor-ar: (intr.) to feel dread mixed with detestation, to abhor, detest, loath, dread, have a horror of (pri, pro, ulu, ulo); -igar: to horrify, cause aversion to; -inda: horrible, horrid. V. exp.: vid. pavorar. — EFIS
horoskop-o: horoscope; facar la -o: to cast a person's nativity. — DEFIRS
hortensi-o: (bot.) hydrangea (Hydrangea Hortensia). — DFIRS
hospic-o: asylum, convalescent hospital, refuge (for the infirm, poor, aged, etc.); (as in the Alps) hospice, inn for travelers (kept by religious order). V. exp.: En hospitalo on kuracas maladi; en hospico on mantenas (longe, o mem por lia restanta vivo) oldi, infirmi, infanti, e.c. Malado konvalecanta povas ekirar hospitalo por enirar hospico; IV-136. — DeFIS
hospital-o: hospital (cf. ambulanco). V. exp. vid. hospico. — DEFIRS
host-o: host, one who receives or entertains a guest. — EFIRS
hosti-o: (C. rel.) host, consecrated wafer.
hotel-o: hotel (cf. albergo); -mastro: hotel-manager, -owner. — DEFR
"hozana": hosanna.
hu-o: (orni.) owl, particularly the white owl (Athene noctua); -eto: owlet; tawny owl, brown owl (Syrnium aluco, Strix aluco); -o nivea: snowy owl (Nyctea nivea); paser-huo: little owl (Glaucidium passerinum); sparvier-huo: hawk owl (Surnia ulula). (cf. IV-296). — F
huf-o: hoof; -forj-isto: farrier; -oza, -ozo: hoofed, ungulate. — DE
hugenot-o: Huguenot. — DEFIRS
hum! hem! hum!
human-a: humane, kind, compassionate, merciful; -(ul)-o: a h. person, humanitarian; -eso: humaneness, humanity; -isto: humanist, a student of the humanities; -ala, -ema: humanitarian; -ismo: humanism; -e: humanely; -igar: to humanize, render humane (cf. hom-igar). — DEFIRS
humer-o: (anat.) humerus. — EFIS
humid-a: humid, wet, damp, moist; -eso: (condition) humidity; -ajo: (object) the damp; -igar: to damp, moisten, wet. — EFIS
humil-a: humble, meek, lowly; -igar: to humble, humiliate, cast down. Def.: Qua basigas su vole, qua subordinas o submisas su (etikal senco). Per extenso, on darfas parolar pri gesti, paroli, agi, e social situeso humila, humil-iganta; III-226. V. exp. vid. diskreta. Ant.: superba. — EFIS
humor-o: (bona, mala) humor, temper, mood, disposition; (old physiol.) one of the four bodily fluids determining the temperament; nekonkordo di humori: incompatibility of temper(s); havar dolca -o: to have a sweet temper; esar en -o laborar: to be in a working h. V. Exp.: Humoro signifikas propre e primitive la liquidi di l'organismo, qui pleis tanta rolo en l'antiqua medicino; konseque e metafore la (bona o mala) mentala stando o tendenco (instantala, per qua ol distingesas de karaktero). Humuro esas speco di esprito, di ironio, qua expresas su en konversado ed en la rakonti; III-416. — EFIRS
humur-o: humor, humour, jocose imagination (less intellectual and more sympathetic than wit). V. Exp. vid. humoro. — DEFIRS
humus-o: humus, vegetable mould. — DEFIS
hund-o, -ulo, -ino: dog; -ala: canine; -yun-aro: litter of pups; parturar hund-yuni: to whelp, to pup. — DE
hundo-herb-o: dog-grass, couch-grass (Triticum repens).
hungr-ar, -eskar: (intr.) to be hungry (cf. apetitar); (fig.) to be eager, greedy; -oza: hungry; -eg-oza: famished; -igar: to make hungry, cause hunger; -eg-igar: to starve (ulu); -anta la glorio: greedy or eager of glory. — DEFI
hura! hurrah! hurray! hura-o: a hurrah, huzza. — DEFIRS
hurd-o: hurdle, a movable frame, as of wattled twigs, for folding sheep, gates, etc.; hurdle, an artificial barrier to be leaped. — De
husar-o: (milit.) hussar. — DEFISguyav-o: (bot.) guava (fruit); -iero: g. tree (Psidium Guayaba). — DEFS
ha! (interj.) ha! ah!
habil-a: (physical, intellectual) able, clever, skilful, adroit, dextrous, handy; -a horlog-if-isto: a clever clock-maker; il esas -a en sua arto: he is clever in his art; -a fripono: a sharp rogue. V. exp.: On povas divenar "habila" ne nur per studiado ma per aktual experienco; on povas divenar kapabla per lernado sen praktike aplikar sua savado. Ant.: ne-habila, ne-apta. — DeFIS
habilit-ar: (tr.; esp. juris.) to habilitate, to qualify, to render competent, to enable. Ex.: Habilitar minor(ul)o kontraktar. Habilitar su por ula ofico. La habiliteso heredar cesas en fora gradi di parenteso. — DeFIS
habit-ar: (tr., intr.) to inhabit, to live (in) (permanently); (cf. rezidar); -(ad)o: habitation, residing; -eyo: (place) habitation, abode, dwelling-place; (zool.) haunt, habitat; -anto, -ero: inhabitant, denizen; -ebla: (in)habitable. V. exp.: Habitar esas rezidar permanante en propra o fixa domo; lojar esas rezidar tempe (kurte) che altra persono od en gasteyo. La soldati lojas che la habitanti dil urbo. On habitas urbo, lando, dum ke on lojas en hotelo, che amiko, parento, en apartamento, en chambro, e.c.; I-410. — EFIS
habitakl-o: (nav.) binnacle, compass-box. — F
hach-ar: (tr.) to hatch, shade by lines cut or drawn; to hash, to mince, cut into very small parts; -ajo, -ita karno: mince-meat; -uro: hatching; -ilo: (cook.) chopping-knife. Def.: Pece-tigar (karno, e.c.); IV-562. Ex.: On hachas karno per multa densa tranchuri preske paralela; simile on hachas desegno per multa linei preske paralela; V-31. — eF
hagiograf-o: hagiographer. — DEFIS
hagiografi-o: hagiography. — DEFIS
hak-ar: (tr.) to chop, (rough) hew, cut up (with an axe or large cutting instrument), (cf. hachar); -achar: to hack; -(ad)o, -uro: chopping,hewing; a chop, cut; -isto: chopper, hewer; -ilo: a chopping instr. (as an axe); -il-eto: a small cutting instr.; hatchet; -ilo-stroko stroke of an axe; -il-uyo: axe-holder, -case; -o-kultelo: cleaver, chopping-knife. — DeFIS
hal-o: a large room of considerable size; (merkato-) market, public place, ordinarily covered, where marketing is carried on; -vend-isto: market-, stall-keeper; -o-taxo: market-dues; linguo di la -i: (fig.) Billingsgate (language). — DeFS
halbard-o: halbard. — DEFIRS
halofit-o*: (bot.) halophyte. — DE
halogen-o*: (chem.) halogen. — DEF
halon-o*: halo (as around moon, head, etc.).
halt-ar: (intr.) to (make a) halt, stop; -igar: to cause (ulu) to halt; to stop (ulo); -ig-ilo: a stopping instr., a catch; -ez: (command.) halt! stop there! that will do! — DEFI
halter-o: dumb-bell; -agar, exercar su per -i: to do d. b. exercises. — FIS
halucin-ar: (intr.) to have hallucinations, to delude (su); -igar: to cause h.s in (ulu); to affect with visions or imaginary perceptions. — DEFIRS
halux-o*: hallux, great toe of foot.
hamadriad-o*: (myth.) hamadryad, woodnymph.
hamak-o: hammock. — EFRS
hamstr-o: (zool.) hamaster (Cricetus). — DEFRS
han-o: a fowl, hen or cock; (fusil-) cock (of a gun or pistol); -ulo: cock, rooster (cf. pultro); -ino: hen; -yuno: pullet; -yun-eto: chicken; -ulo-kres-to: comb of a cock. — DE
hano-lakt-o: mulled-egg, egg-flip. Def.: Drinkajo ek vitelo quirlita en varma aquo sukrizita; V-621.
hanch-o: hip (of persons), haunch, hind-quarter (of animals); -o-flexar: to bend at the hips. — DEFIS
handikap-ar: (tr., in sports and fig.) to handicap. — DEFIRS.
hangar-o: shed (esp. for vehicles), outhouse; (aviation) hangar. Def.: Tekto pozita sur fosti o pilastri; II-709. — DeF
hans-o: Hanse-town; -ala: Hanseatic. — DEFIRS
har-o: a hair (of a person's head; cf. pilo); -aro: hair (collect.); -oza: hairy; -treso: hair-plait, pigtail, queue; -o-pelo: scalp; -ar-acho: mop, shock of hair; -dik-eso: a hair's breadth; long-hara; long haired. — DE
hard-a: (also fig.) hard, tough, indurate; -igar: to harden (ulu, ulo); to temper (iron, etc.); (fig.) to indurate, toughen, inure; -ig-uro: temper (of metals); -eso: hardness. Ex.: Fero esas metalo tre harda. Ovo harde koquita. Lito harda. Hardigar sua korpo. Havar harda kordio (fig.). Kavalo kun harda boko. Ant.: mola. — DE
harem-o: harem; -an-ino: woman of h. — DEFIRS
haring-o: (ich.) herring; -o fum-izita: smoked h.; -o-bando: shoal of h. — DEFIS
harmoni-ar: (intr., lit. and fig.) to be in harmony (kun); -igar: to harmonize (ulo); -ala, -alo: harmonic (sound). — DEFRS
harmonik-a*: (math.) harmonic(al) (proportion, division).
harmonik-o: (mus. instr.) harmonica. — DEFIRS
harmonium-o: (mus. instr.) harmonium. — DEFIRS
harnes-o: harness (as of a horse); -izar: to harness; -aro: (horse-) trappings, sen- -igar: to unharness. — DEFS
harp-o: (mus. instr.) harp. — DEFIRS
harpi-o: (myth.) harpy. — DEFIRS
harpun-o: harpoon; -agar: (tr.) to. h. — DEFRS
hashish-o: hashish. — DEFIRS
hast-ar: (intr.) to hasten, make haste; -igar: to hurry (ulu, ulo, su); to press, push forward expedite; (cf. acelerar, plu-rapid-igar, avancar); -oz-ege: precipitously. Ex.: hastigar la pazo, la progreso di ulo. Il departis hastoze. Il ekiris, ma sen hasto. — DEF
hau-o: (agri.) hoe; -agar: (tr.) to h.; -eto, plata -o: mattock. Def.: Instrumento fera kun ligna mancho, por exkavar la tero; la fera parto esas larja, plata e tranchanta, kun aristo en plano perpendikla a la mancho; VI-533. — DeF
haul-ar: (tr., nav.) to haul, heave in (cf. tirar); to tow; -voyo: tow-path; -ar la kanoto ye bordo: haul the boat on board; -ar sur kord(eg)o: to haul, pull upon a rope; -ar navo: to tow a ship; -ar kord(eg)o ad su, ad ulu: to haul in a rope. — DEFIS
hav-ar: (tr.) to have (ulo: money, occasion, motive, time, etc.; N.B. not to be used as verbal auxiliary); -aj-o, -i: property, possessions, what one is worth. — DEFIS
hazard-o: (hap-)hazard, luck, chance, something uncertain and unplanned; -e: by chance, casually, accidentally, perchance; -ala: accidental, fortuitous; -o-ludo: game of chance; -e trovar: to find or meet unexpectedly; ye la -o di la menuo: pot-luck; ne fidez a -o: do not trust to chance; se vu -e trovos il bon-humora: if perchance you find him in good humour. — DEFRS
he! (interj.) hey! eh!
(la) Hebre-a (linguo): the Hebrew (language); -a, -ala: Hebrew, Hebraic; -ismo, -ajo: Hebraism; -isto: Hebraist; (cf. Izrael-ido, Judo).
heder-o: (bot.) ivy (Hedera). — ISL
hederace-o*: (bot.) ground-ivy (Glechoma hederacea). — L
hef-o: yeast, leaven. — D
heg-o: hedge, hedgerow. Def.: Barilo o klozilo (cirkum agro) formacita ek arbusti; IV-204. — DEF
hegemoni-o: hegemony. Def.: Speco di dominaco o prepondero di un naciono inter altri (historial e politikal termino); III-603. — DEFIRS
heg-roz-o: (bot.) dog-rose (Rosa canina); -iero: sweet-brier, eglantine.
hejir-o: hegira (Mohammedan). — DEFIRS
hekatomb-o: (lit. and fig.) hecatomb. — DEFIRS
hektar-o: hectare, 2.47 acres. — DEFIRS
hektik-a: (med.) hectic. — DEFIS
hektograf-ar: (tr.) to hectograph, to mimeograph. — DEF
hektogram-o: hectogram: 3.527 oz., avdp. — DEFIRS
hektolitr-o: hectoliter: 22.01 imperial galls; 26.417 U.S. galls. — DEFIRS
hektometr-o: hectometer: about 328 ft. — DEFIRS
helebor-o: (bot.) hellebore (genus: Helleborus); -o verda, fetida, nigra: green, stinking, black (species of) h. — EFISL
Helen-a*, -ala: Hellenic; -ismo, -ajo: Hellenism; -isto: Hellenist.
heli-o*: (chem.) helium. — DEFIRS
heliant-o: (bot.) helianthus, sun-flower (genus: Helianthus). — eFIS
helic-o: (arch., geom.) helix; (of a ship) propeller; (bot.) tendril; -o-navo: screw-ship; -atra: helicoid, winding, spiral; (cf. helicoida); -o-resorto: spiral spring, coiled spring. — eFIS
helicoid-a*: helicoid, spiral (cf. helic-atra).
helik-o: snail (family: Helicidæ). — L
helikopter-o: (aeron.) helicopter. — EFIRS
heliocentr-ala*: heliocentric. — DEF
heliograb-ar: (tr., photo, engr.) to make heliogravures. — EFIS
heliometr-o*: (astr. instr.) heliometer. — DEFIRS
helioskop-o: (astr. instr.) helioscope. — DEFIRS
heliostat-o*: heliostat. — DEFIRS
heliotrop-o: (bot.) heliotrope (genus: Heliotropium). — DEFIRS
helix-o: (anat.) helix. — EFIS
"heiler" (pl. -i): heller, Austrian coin; 0.2 cent.
helm-o: (ancient) helmet. Def.: Specala formo di kasko (mezevala e blazonala); IV-78. — DeFIS
help-ar: (tr.) to help, aid, assist (ulu, pri, por, ulo); -o: help, assistance (cf. sokursar); -anto, -ero, -isto: assistant, helper; (in composition) assistant-, under-; (on ships) mate; aide; -o-kirurgi-isto: assistant surgeon; -ilo, -ivo: (instrument, object which aids) aid, help, relief, assistance, auxiliary; -o-verbo: auxiliary verb; -ar ulu levar su (stac-eskar): to help someone to lift himself (to rise); kun la -o di Deo: with the help of God. — DE
hem-o: home; esar -e: to be at home; -o-dei: lares, home-gods; -rest-ema persono: domesticated, home-loving person; -facita, -bakita: home-made, -baked. V. exp.: La hemo povas esar ne kompleta domo, ma apartamento mikra e mem nur un chambro; lo esencala esas, ke on sentas ke ol esas personala "eseyo" (rezideyo), tote diferanta de chambri di hotelo o di lojeyo; I-411. — DEF
hematit-o: (min.) hematite, bloodstone. — DEFIRS
hemerokal-o: (bot.) day-lily (genus: Hemerocallis). — eFIS
hemiop-a*: (med.) hemianoptic; -eso: hemianopsia, hemiopsy. — EF
hemiplegi-o*: (med.) hemiplegia. — DEF
hemipter-o: (ent.) hemipter. — DEFIS
hemistik-o: (verse) hemistich. — DEFIS
hemoglobin-o*: hemglobin, haemoglobin. — DEF
hemoptizi-o*: (med.) haemoptysis, blood expectoration. — DEF
hemoragi-o*: (med.) hemorrhage. — DEF
hemoroid-o, -i: (med.) hemorrhoid(s), pile(s). — DEFIRS
hepat-o: (anat.) liver; -ala: hepatic; pasteto de grasa -i: pate de foie gras, potted goose livers. — DeFIS
hepatik-o: (bot.) liverleaf, hepatica (Hepatica). — EFIS
hepatit-o*: (med.) hepatitis, inflammation of the liver; (min.) hepatite, liver stone. — DEF
heptaedr-o*: (geom.) heptahedron. — DEF
heptagon-o*: (geom.) heptagon. — DEF
herald-o: herald. — DEFIRS
herb-o: herb, a plant which does not have a woody stem (cf. herboro); -aji: herbage; (fig.) grass (cf. gazono); -ala, -atra, -oza: herbaceous, herby, grassy; herbo-stip-eto: a blade of grass; mala -o: weed. — EFIS
herbari-o: herbarium, classified collection of dried plants. — DEFIRS
herbivor-a, -o: herbivorous (animal). Def.: Herbo-manj-anta, -anto. — DEFIS
herbor-o: (medicinal) herb; -isto: herbalist. Def.: Medicinala planto sikigita o preparita (en la formo en qua ol vendesas da herboristo); VI-213. — DEFIS
herd-o: hearth, fireplace, hearthstone; floor or bottom of an oven. — De
hered-ar: (tr.) to inherit, be the heir to (ulo, de ulu); -o: (act) inheriting; -ajo: heritage (estate), inheritance, heirloom, legacy; -anto, -into: inheritor; heir; -ala, -ita: hereditary; sen- -ant-eso: escheat (cf. re-version-ar). Ex.: Heredar havajo de gepatri; Lua sola heredajo esis nobla nomo. — EFIS
herezi-o: heresy; -ano: heretic; -ala, -ana: heretical. — DEFIRS
heris-ar: (tr.) to bristle (up) (of hair, feathers, etc.); -o: bristling; (med.) horripilation; -ita: bristled, bristly; (fig.) hirsute, prickly; -igar la hari: to make one's hair stand on end. — FS
herison-o: (zool.) hedgehog (genus: Erinaceus). — FS
Herkul-o: (pr. and fig.) Hercules; -ala, -atra: Herculean. — DEFIRS
hermafrodit-a, -o: hermaphrodite. — DEFIRS
hermetik-a: hermetic(al). — DEFIRS
herni-o: (surg.) hernia. — DEFIS
hero-(ul)o: hero; -ajo: act of heroism; -komika: mock-heroic. — DEFIRS
heron-o: (orni.) heron (Ardea). — DEFI
heron-fonten-o: Hero's fountain.
herpet-o: (med.) herpes, tetter, shingles. — DEFIS
hers-o: (agri.) harrow; (fort.) portcullis (set with spikes); -agar: (tr.) to h. — F
heterodox-a: heterodox. Ant.: ortodoxa. — DEF
heterogen-a: heterogeneous. — DEFIRS
heterosexual-a: heterosexual.
hexaedr-o: (geom.) hexahedron. — DEF
hexagon-o*: (geom.) hexagon. — DEF
hexagram-o: (geom.) hexagram. — DEFIS
hexametr-o: (verse) hexameter. — DEFIRS
hezit-ar: (intr.) to hesitate, falter, be doubtful; -igar: to cause (ulu) to h.; -anta, -ema: hesitant, irresolute, faltering. Ex.: Il hezitas inter deziro e shamo. Hezitar avan danjero. Karaktero hezitema. Hezitanta voco, respondo. — DEFI
hiacint-o: (bot., min.) hyacinth. — DEFIRS
hiat-o: (gram. and fig.) hiatus. — DEFIRS
hibrid-a, -o: hybrid, mongrel (cf. mestica, mulata); -ifar: to produce h. offspring; -igo: hybridization. Def.: Animali e planti qui venas de mixo di du speci; V-33. Ex.: Mulo esas hibrido de kavalino ed asnulo. — DEFIRS
hid-o*: (chem. nomenclature) hydrogen (cf. hidrogeno); -o-peroxo: hydrogendioxide, peroxide.
"hidalgo": hidalgo: Spanish nobleman of lower class. — DEFIRS
hidr-o: (myth., astron.) Hydra; (zool.) hydrophis, a genus of fresh water polyps. — DEFIRS
hidrat-o*: (chem.) hydrate. — DEFIS
hidraulik-o: hydraulics. — DEFIRS
hidrocefal-eso: (med.) hydrocephalus, water on the brain; -o: (person) afflicted with h. — DEF
hidrodinamik-o: hydrodynamics. — DEFIRS
hidrofobi-o: (med.) hydrophobia. — DEFIRS
hidrogen-o: (cheem., common term) hydrogen (cf. hido). — DEFIRS
hidrograf-o: hydrographer. — DEFIS
hidrografi-o: hydrography. — DEFIS
hidroliz-o: (chem.) hydrolysis. — DEFIS
hidrologi-o: hydrology. — DEFIS
hidromanci-o: hydromancy. — DEFIS
hidromekanik-o*: hydromechanics. — DEFIS
hidrometr-o: hydrometer. — DEFIRS
hidrometri-o: hydrometry. — DEFIRS
hidropati-o: hydropathy. — DEFIRS
hidrops-o: (med.) dropsy; -ika, -iko: dropsical (person). — DEFIS
hidroquinon-o*: (chem.) hydroquinone. — DEFIS
hidroskop-o: bletonist, finder of springs. — DFIRS
hidroskopi-o: bletonism, art of finding under-water sources. — DFIRS
hidrostatik-o: hydrostatics. — DEFIRS
hidroterapi-o: hydrotherapeutics. — DEFIRS
hien-o: (zool.) hyena; -o stri-oza: striped h. (Hyaena striata). — DEFIRS
hier-e: (adv.) yesterday; -a: of y.; -e matine: yesterday (in the) morning; la -a dio: yesterday; pre-hiere: (on the) day before yesterday; sep dii pos hiere: in a week. — FIS
hierarki-o: hierarchy. — DEFIRS
hieratik-a: hieratic (writing, etc.). — DEFIRS
hieroglif-o: hieroglyph. — DEFIRS
"high life"*: high life, life among the aristocracy or the rich.
higien-o: hygiene. V. exp.: vid. salubra. — DEFIRS
higrometr-o: hygrometer. — DEFIRS
higrometri-o: hygrometry. — DEFIRS
higroskop-o: hygroscope. — DEF
hik-e: here, in this place; -a, -ala: here, this; -e ube: here where; ad exter hike! out of here! away with you! for hike: far distant from here; tra hike: through here, this way; venez adhike: come here, hither; til hike: (un)to here; hike apude: near here; hike interne: here within. — L
hil-o: (bot.) hilum, hile. — EFIS
hilot-o: (Spartan) helot. — DEFIRS
himen-o*: (anat., bot.) hymen. — DEFIS
himene-o*: hymeneal, a marriage song. — DEFIRS
himenopter-a, -o: (entom.) hymenopter(al). — DEFIRS
himn-o: hymn; -aro, -o-libro: hymnal, h. book. — DEFIRS
hioid-o*: (anat.) hyoid (bone). — EFIS
hip-ar: (intr.) to have the hiccoughs, to hiccup. — S
hipalag-o: (gram., rhet.) hypallage. — DEFIS
hiperbat-o: (gram.) hyperbaton. Def.: Figuro di retoriko konsistanta en renverso di l'ordino dil vorti; VI-135. — DEFIS
hiperbol-o: (rhet.) hyperbole; (math.) hyperbola. — DEFIRS
hiperboloid-o*: (geom.) hyperboloid. — DEFIRS
hiperbore-o: a Hyperborean. — DEF
hipermetrop-a*: hypermetropic; far sighted; -eso: hypermetropia. — DEFS
hipertrofi-ar: (tr.) to cause hypertrophy to; to develop to an unusual or abnormal degree; -o, -eso: hypertrophy. Ant.: atrofiar. — DEFIES
hipnot-ar: (intr.) to be in a hypnotic state; -o: (state) hypnosis; -igar: to hypnotize (ulu); -igo: hypnotization; -ismo: hypnotism (doctrine); -ig-ato: person hypnotized. — DEFIRS
hipocikloid-o*: (geom.) hypocycloid. — DEFIRS
hipodrom-o: hippodrome. — DEFIRS
hipofiz-o*: (anat.) hypophysis, pituitary gland. — DEFIRS
hipogastr-o*: (anat.) hypogastrium. — DEFIS
hipoge-o: (anc. arch.) hypogeum. — DEFI
hipogrif-o: (myth.) hippogriff, winged horse. — DEFIRS
hipokamp-o: (ich. genus) hippocampus. — EFIS
hipokondr-o: (anat.) hypochondrium. — DEFIRS
hipokondri-o: (med.) hypochondria; -ika,-iko: hypochondriac. — DEFIRS
hipokrit-a: hypocritical; -(ul)o: hypocrite, dissembler; -eso: hypocrisy; -ajo: act of h., imposture; -esar: to be a h.; -agar: to act the h.; (dolce) to wheedle. — DEFIRS
hipopotam-o: (zool.) hippopotamus. — DEFIRS
hipostaz-o: (theol.) hypostasis. — DEFIR
hipotek-o: mortgage, hypothec; -izar: to m. (ulo), to hypothecate. — DeFIRS
hipotenuz-o: (geom.) hypotenuse. — DEFIRS
hipotez-o: hypothesis. — DEFIRS
hipsometr-o*: hypsometer. — DEFIS
hipsometri-o: hypsometry, measurement of heights. — DEFIS
hirund-o: (orni.) swallow (family: Hirundinidæ'); -o-kaud-atra: swallow-tailed; (carp.) dove-tailed. — FISL
his-ar: (tr., nav.) to hoist, raise, haul up (sails), to run up (a signal, a flag); -ar su: (fig.) to raise oneself, hoist oneself, get up. — DeFIS
hiskiam-o: (bot.) henbane (genus: Hyoscyamus). — FI
hisop-o: (bot.) hyssop. — DEFIRS
Hispan-ala: Hispanic.
histeri-o: (med.) hysteria, hysterics; -ika, -iko: hysteric (person). — DEFIRS
histerotomi-o*: (surg.) dissection of the womb; Caesarian operation. — DEF
histologi-o: histology. — DEFIRS
histori-o: history; -isto, -ero: historian; pre- -ala: immemorial. — EFIRS
historiograf-o*: historiographer: official historian of a prince or state. — DEFIRS
histrion-o: (antiq.) histrion, stage player. — DeFIS
hivernar: (intr. of animals and persons) to hibernate, to winter (cf. estivar); (milit.) to go into winter quarters. — eFIS
ho! Oh! ho! (denoting pain, sorrow, regret); ho there! holla! (nav.) ahoy; ho! ho! heyday! dear me! bless my soul! ho la rejino desfortunoza! oh, unfortunate queen!
hoboy-o: (mus., instr.) hautboy, oboe. — DeFIRS
hodometr-o: (vehicle) hodometer, speedometer; (for persons) pedometer; (pazo-kont-ilo). Def.: Instrumento por mezurar la disti paririta da (1) rotvehilo, (2) marchanto. — DeFIS
hok-o: hook; -oza, -atra: curved, crooked, hooked, bent; porto-hoko: porter's h., cargo-handler's h.; labio-barbo hok-oza: curling mustache; -e fors-ar: (tr.) to pick (a lock). — DE
hok-oid-o*: (anat.) unciform (bone).
hold-o: (nav.) hold (of a ship). — E
hola*: holla! hallo!
holograf-a: holographic: -a testamento: will written in testators own hand. — DEFIS
holokaust-o: (also fig.) holocaust, burnt offering. Def.: Sakrifiko en qua la viktimo esis tote kombustata; IV-79 — EFIS
holoturi-o: (zool.) holothurian: a kind of water polyp (genus: Holothuria), trepang, beche de mer. — DEFIRS
hom-o: (species, inclusive of both sexes) man, a human being, person; -i: people, men and women; -aro: mankind, humanity (collect.); -ulo: a male (cf. viro, maskulo); -ino: woman (cf. muliero); -a, -ala: human; -eso: humanity, quality or condition of being human (cf. human-eso); -ale: humanely (possible, etc.); -igar: to humanize, to make human; -ach-ulo: a sorry fellow, wretch, a nobody; hom-ocid-ar: to murder; hom-in-odi-anto: misogynist. — eFIS
homaj-ar: (tr.) to do (or pay, render) homage to (a prince, a sovereign); (fig.) to pay one's respects to (ulu); homajar la vertuo: to pay h. to virtue; facar homajo a la mortinti: to render honor to the dead. — EFI
homard-o: lobster (genus: Homarus). — DFL
homeopati-o: homeopathy; -isto: homeopathist. — DEFIRS
homeosexual-a: (med.) homosexual. — DEF
Homer-ala, -atra (rido, e.c.): Homeric.
homili-o: homily, sermon (cf. prediko). — DEFIS
homogen-a: homogeneous; -eso: homogeneity. — DEFIRS
homolog-a: (geom., biol., chem.) homologous. — DEFIRS
homonim-a: homonymous. — DEFIRS
honest-a: honest, fair and straightforward in conduct, thought, etc., free from deceit or fraud, upright, worthy; -eso: honesty, probity, integrity, uprightness. — EFIS
honor-o: honor; -ala: honorary (guard, etc.); -inda: worthy of h.; -oza: honorable, full of h.; -iz-anta, -iva: honorary, honorific; -izar: to h., pay h. to (ulu, per ulo); -izar su: to do oneself the h., esteem it an h., take pride in; honor-promiso, -parolo, -juro: word of h.; (milit.) parole; -legiono: Legion of Honor; -kazo, -skrupulo: a point of honor; -afero: an affair of h.; -menciono: honorable mention; -um-ala: honorary: intended merely to confer h.; possessing a title or place without performing the duties of the position, IV-163; as honor-um-ala profesoro: honorary (titular) professor; sen-honor-igar: to dishonor, deprive of h. — EFIS
honorari-o: honorarium, fee, emolument. Def.: Salario di la "liberal arti" (advokato, medicinisto, e.c.); IV-163. — DEFIRS
hop! hop! jump! go!
hoplit-o: (antiq.) hoplite. — DEFIRS
hor-o: hour, the twenty-fourth part of a day; (cf. kloko); -ala: horal; -ope: hourly, by the h.; -quar-imo: a quarter of an h. — eFIS
Hori: (Gr. rel.) Horæ, the three goddesses of the seasons.
hord-o: horde, a nomadic group; (fig.) crowd, band, pack. — DEFIRS
horde-o: (bot.) barley (Hordeum); -grano: a grain of b.; (fig., med.) stye; -sukro: b. sugar. — L
horizont-o: (also fig.) horizon; -ala: horizontal; -alo: (geom.) horizontal line. — DEFIRS
horloj-o: clock, time-piece; -ala: horologic; -eto, posh-horlojo: a watch; (ri-) tensar -o: to wind the c.; kontre-horloje: backwards (on a dial); against the clock. — eFIS
hornblend-o: (min.) hornblende, amphibole. — DEF
hornis-o: (ent.) hornet (Vespa crabro). — De
horor-ar: (intr.) to feel dread mixed with detestation, to abhor, detest, loath, dread, have a horror of (pri, pro, ulu, ulo); -igar: to horrify, cause aversion to; -inda: horrible, horrid. V. exp.: vid. pavorar. — EFIS
horoskop-o: horoscope; facar la -o: to cast a person's nativity. — DEFIRS
hortensi-o: (bot.) hydrangea (Hydrangea Hortensia). — DFIRS
hospic-o: asylum, convalescent hospital, refuge (for the infirm, poor, aged, etc.); (as in the Alps) hospice, inn for travelers (kept by religious order). V. exp.: En hospitalo on kuracas maladi; en hospico on mantenas (longe, o mem por lia restanta vivo) oldi, infirmi, infanti, e.c. Malado konvalecanta povas ekirar hospitalo por enirar hospico; IV-136. — DeFIS
hospital-o: hospital (cf. ambulanco). V. exp. vid. hospico. — DEFIRS
host-o: host, one who receives or entertains a guest. — EFIRS
hosti-o: (C. rel.) host, consecrated wafer.
hotel-o: hotel (cf. albergo); -mastro: hotel-manager, -owner. — DEFR
"hozana": hosanna.
hu-o: (orni.) owl, particularly the white owl (Athene noctua); -eto: owlet; tawny owl, brown owl (Syrnium aluco, Strix aluco); -o nivea: snowy owl (Nyctea nivea); paser-huo: little owl (Glaucidium passerinum); sparvier-huo: hawk owl (Surnia ulula). (cf. IV-296). — F
huf-o: hoof; -forj-isto: farrier; -oza, -ozo: hoofed, ungulate. — DE
hugenot-o: Huguenot. — DEFIRS
hum! hem! hum!
human-a: humane, kind, compassionate, merciful; -(ul)-o: a h. person, humanitarian; -eso: humaneness, humanity; -isto: humanist, a student of the humanities; -ala, -ema: humanitarian; -ismo: humanism; -e: humanely; -igar: to humanize, render humane (cf. hom-igar). — DEFIRS
humer-o: (anat.) humerus. — EFIS
humid-a: humid, wet, damp, moist; -eso: (condition) humidity; -ajo: (object) the damp; -igar: to damp, moisten, wet. — EFIS
humil-a: humble, meek, lowly; -igar: to humble, humiliate, cast down. Def.: Qua basigas su vole, qua subordinas o submisas su (etikal senco). Per extenso, on darfas parolar pri gesti, paroli, agi, e social situeso humila, humil-iganta; III-226. V. exp. vid. diskreta. Ant.: superba. — EFIS
humor-o: (bona, mala) humor, temper, mood, disposition; (old physiol.) one of the four bodily fluids determining the temperament; nekonkordo di humori: incompatibility of temper(s); havar dolca -o: to have a sweet temper; esar en -o laborar: to be in a working h. V. Exp.: Humoro signifikas propre e primitive la liquidi di l'organismo, qui pleis tanta rolo en l'antiqua medicino; konseque e metafore la (bona o mala) mentala stando o tendenco (instantala, per qua ol distingesas de karaktero). Humuro esas speco di esprito, di ironio, qua expresas su en konversado ed en la rakonti; III-416. — EFIRS
humur-o: humor, humour, jocose imagination (less intellectual and more sympathetic than wit). V. Exp. vid. humoro. — DEFIRS
humus-o: humus, vegetable mould. — DEFIS
hund-o, -ulo, -ino: dog; -ala: canine; -yun-aro: litter of pups; parturar hund-yuni: to whelp, to pup. — DE
hundo-herb-o: dog-grass, couch-grass (Triticum repens).
hungr-ar, -eskar: (intr.) to be hungry (cf. apetitar); (fig.) to be eager, greedy; -oza: hungry; -eg-oza: famished; -igar: to make hungry, cause hunger; -eg-igar: to starve (ulu); -anta la glorio: greedy or eager of glory. — DEFI
hura! hurrah! hurray! hura-o: a hurrah, huzza. — DEFIRS
hurd-o: hurdle, a movable frame, as of wattled twigs, for folding sheep, gates, etc.; hurdle, an artificial barrier to be leaped. — De
husar-o: (milit.) hussar. — DEFIS